Refactor Docker CI workflow for multi-platform builds

.github/workflows/docker-image.yml

@@ -1,21 +1,119 @@
 name: Docker Image CI
 
 on:
-  push:
-    tags:
-      - "*"
-jobs:
-  build_and_push:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Set up Docker Build and Push
-        id: docker_build_push
-        uses: GlueOps/github-actions-build-push-containers@v0.3.7
-        with:
-          tags: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+    push: {}
 
-      - name: Tag as latest
-        if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') && !contains(github.ref_name, '-')
-        run: |
-          docker tag ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}:${{ github.ref_name }} ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}:latest
-          docker push ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}:latest
+env:
+    REGISTRY: ghcr.io
+    IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
+
+jobs:
+    build:
+        name: Build multi-platform Docker image
+        runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+        strategy:
+            fail-fast: false
+            matrix:
+                platform:
+                    - linux/amd64
+                    - linux/arm/v6
+                    - linux/arm/v7
+                    - linux/arm64
+        steps:
+            - name: Prepare
+              run: |
+                  platform=${{ matrix.platform }}
+                  echo "PLATFORM_PAIR=${platform//\//-}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+            - name: Docker meta
+              id: meta
+              uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+              with:
+                  images: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
+
+            - name: Set up QEMU
+              uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+
+            - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+              uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+
+            - name: Login to registry
+              uses: docker/login-action@v3
+              with:
+                  registry: ghcr.io
+                  username: ${{ github.actor }}
+                  password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+            - name: Build and push by digest
+              id: build
+              uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+              with:
+                  platforms: ${{ matrix.platform }}
+                  labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+                  outputs: type=image,name=${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }},push-by-digest=true,name-canonical=true,push=true
+                  cache-from: type=gha
+                  cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
+
+            - name: Export digest
+              run: |
+                  mkdir -p /tmp/digests
+                  digest="${{ steps.build.outputs.digest }}"
+                  touch "/tmp/digests/${digest#sha256:}"
+
+            - name: Upload digest
+              uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+              with:
+                  name: digests-${{ env.PLATFORM_PAIR }}
+                  path: /tmp/digests/*
+                  if-no-files-found: error
+                  retention-days: 1
+    merge:
+        runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+        needs:
+            - build
+        steps:
+            - name: Download digests
+              uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+              with:
+                  path: /tmp/digests
+                  pattern: digests-*
+                  merge-multiple: true
+
+            - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+              uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+
+            - name: Docker meta
+              id: meta
+              uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+              with:
+                  images: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
+
+            - name: Login to registry
+              uses: docker/login-action@v3
+              with:
+                  username: ${{ github.actor }}
+                  password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+            - name: Create manifest list and push
+              id: push
+              working-directory: /tmp/digests
+              run: |
+                  docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
+                    $(printf '${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}@sha256:%s ' *)
+
+            - name: Generate artifact attestation
+              uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@v1
+              with:
+                  subject-name: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME}}
+                  subject-digest: ${{ steps.push.outputs.digest }}
+                  push-to-registry: true
+
+            - name: Inspect image
+              run: |
+                  docker buildx imagetools inspect ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}:${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }}
+
+            - name: Tag as latest
+              if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') && !contains(github.ref_name, '-')
+              run: |
+                  docker tag ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}:${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }} ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}:latest
+                  docker push ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}:latest