go-proxy

A simple auto docker reverse proxy for home use. Written in Go

In the examples domain x.y.z is used, replace them with your domain

Table of content

• Key Points
• How to use
  • Binary
  • Docker
• Configuration
  • Labels
  • Environment Variables
• Examples
  • Single Port Configuration
  • Multiple Ports Configuration
  • TCP/UDP Configuration
  • Load balancing Configuration
• Troubleshooting
• Benchmarks
• Memory usage
• Build it yourself
• Getting SSL certs

Key Points

• fast, nearly no performance penalty for end users when comparing to direct IP connections (See benchmarks)

• auto detect reverse proxies from docker

• additional reverse proxies from provider yaml file

• allow multiple docker / file providers by custom config.yml file

• subdomain matching (domain name doesn't matter)

• path matching

• HTTP proxy

• TCP/UDP Proxy

• HTTP round robin load balance support (same subdomain and path across different hosts)

• Auto hot-reload on container start / die / stop or config changes.

• Simple panel to see all reverse proxies and health (visit port panel port of go-proxy https://*.y.z:[panel port])

  

How to use

1. Download and extract the latest release (or clone the repository if you want to try out experimental features)

2. Copy config.example.yml to config.yml and modify the content to fit your needs

3. Do the same for providers.example.yml

4. See Binary or docker

Binary

1. (Optional) Prepare your certificates in certs/ to enable https. See Getting SSL Certs

   • cert / chain / fullchain: ./certs/cert.crt
   • private key: ./certs/priv.key

2. run the binary bin/go-proxy

3. enjoy

Docker

1. Copy content from compose.example.yml and create your own compose.yml

2. Add networks to make sure it is in the same network with other containers, or make sure proxy.<alias>.host is reachable

3. (Optional) Mount your SSL certs to enable https. See Getting SSL Certs

   • cert / chain / fullchain -> /app/certs/cert.crt
   • private key -> /app/certs/priv.key

4. Start go-proxy with docker compose up -d or make up.

5. (Optional) If you are using ufw with vpn that drop all inbound traffic except vpn, run below to allow docker containers to connect to go-proxy

   In case the network of your container is in subnet 172.16.0.0/16 (bridge), and vpn network is under 100.64.0.0/10 (i.e. tailscale)

   sudo ufw allow from 172.16.0.0/16 to 100.64.0.0/10

   You can also list CIDRs of all docker bridge networks by:

   docker network inspect $(docker network ls | awk '$3 == "bridge" { print $1}') | jq -r '.[] | .Name + " " + .IPAM.Config[0].Subnet' -

6. start your docker app, and visit <container_name>.y.z

7. check the logs with docker compose logs or make logs to see if there is any error, check panel at panel port for active proxies

Known issues

None

Configuration

With container name, most of the time no label needs to be added.

Labels

• proxy.aliases: comma separated aliases for subdomain matching

  • defaults to container_name

• proxy.*.<field>: wildcard config for all aliases

• proxy.<alias>.scheme: container port protocol (http or https)

  • defaults to http

• proxy.<alias>.host: proxy host

  • defaults to container_name

• proxy.<alias>.port: proxy port

  • http/https: defaults to first expose port (declared in Dockerfile or docker-compose.yml)
  • tcp/udp: is in format of [<listeningPort>:]<targetPort>
    • when listeningPort is omitted (not suggested), a free port will be used automatically.
    • targetPort must be a number, or the predefined names (see stream.go)

• no_tls_verify: whether skip tls verify when scheme is https

  • defaults to false

• proxy.<alias>.path: path matching (for http proxy only)

  • defaults to empty

• proxy.<alias>.path_mode: mode for path handling

  • defaults to empty
  • allowed: <empty>, forward, sub
    • empty: remove path prefix from URL when proxying
      1. apps.y.z/webdav -> webdav:80
      2. apps.y.z./webdav/path/to/file -> webdav:80/path/to/file
    • forward: path remain unchanged
      1. apps.y.z/webdav -> webdav:80/webdav
      2. apps.y.z./webdav/path/to/file -> webdav:80/webdav/path/to/file
    • sub: (experimental) remove path prefix from URL and also append path to HTML link attributes (src, href and action) and Javascript fetch(url) by response body substitution e.g. apps.y.z/app1 -> webdav:80, href="/path/to/file" -> href="/app1/path/to/file"

• proxy.<alias>.load_balance: enable load balance

  • allowed: 1, true

Environment variables

• GOPROXY_DEBUG: set to 1 or true to enable debug behaviors (i.e. output, etc.)
• GOPROXY_REDIRECT_HTTP: set to 0 or false to disable http to https redirect (only when certs are located)

Examples

Single port configuration example

# (default) https://<container_name>.y.z
whoami:
  image: traefik/whoami
  container_name: whoami # => whoami.y.z

# enable both subdomain and path matching:
whoami:
  image: traefik/whoami
  container_name: whoami
  labels:
    - proxy.aliases=whoami,apps
    - proxy.apps.path=/whoami
# 1. visit https://whoami.y.z
# 2. visit https://apps.y.z/whoami

Multiple ports configuration example

minio:
  image: quay.io/minio/minio
  container_name: minio
  ...
  labels:
    - proxy.aliases=minio,minio-console
    - proxy.minio.port=9000
    - proxy.minio-console.port=9001

# visit https://minio.y.z to access minio
# visit https://minio-console.y.z/whoami to access minio console

TCP/UDP configuration example

# In the app
app-db:
  image: postgres:15
  container_name: app-db
  ...
  labels:
    # Optional (postgres is in the known image map)
    - proxy.app-db.scheme=tcp

    # Optional (first free port will be used for listening port)
    - proxy.app-db.port=20000:postgres

# In go-proxy
go-proxy:
  ...
  ports:
    - 80:80
    ...
    - 20000:20000/tcp
    # or 20000-20010:20000-20010/tcp to declare large range at once

# access app-db via <*>.y.z:20000

Load balancing Configuration Example

nginx:
  ...
  deploy:
    mode: replicated
    replicas: 3
  labels:
    - proxy.nginx.load_balance=1 # allowed: [1, true]

Troubleshooting

Q: How to fix when it shows "no matching route for subdomain <subdomain>"?

A: Make sure the container is running, and <subdomain> matches any container name / alias

Benchmarks

Benchmarked with wrk connecting traefik/whoami's /bench endpoint

Remote benchmark (client running wrk and go-proxy server are different devices)

• Direct connection

  root@yusing-pc:~# wrk -t 10 -c 200 -d 10s -H "Host: bench.6uo.me" --latency http://10.0.100.3:8003/bench
  Running 10s test @ http://10.0.100.3:8003/bench
    10 threads and 200 connections
    Thread Stats   Avg      Stdev     Max   +/- Stdev
      Latency    94.75ms  199.92ms   1.68s    91.27%
      Req/Sec     4.24k     1.79k   18.79k    72.13%
    Latency Distribution
      50%    1.14ms
      75%  120.23ms
      90%  245.63ms
      99%    1.03s
    423444 requests in 10.10s, 50.88MB read
    Socket errors: connect 0, read 0, write 0, timeout 29
  Requests/sec:  41926.32
  Transfer/sec:      5.04MB
  

• With reverse proxy

  root@yusing-pc:~# wrk -t 10 -c 200 -d 10s -H "Host: bench.6uo.me" --latency http://10.0.1.7/bench
  Running 10s test @ http://10.0.1.7/bench
    10 threads and 200 connections
    Thread Stats   Avg      Stdev     Max   +/- Stdev
      Latency    79.35ms  169.79ms   1.69s    92.55%
      Req/Sec     4.27k     1.90k   19.61k    75.81%
    Latency Distribution
      50%    1.12ms
      75%  105.66ms
      90%  200.22ms
      99%  814.59ms
    409836 requests in 10.10s, 49.25MB read
    Socket errors: connect 0, read 0, write 0, timeout 18
  Requests/sec:  40581.61
  Transfer/sec:      4.88MB
  

Local benchmark (client running wrk and go-proxy server are under same proxmox host but different LXCs)

• Direct connection

  root@http-benchmark-client:~# wrk -t 10 -c 200 -d 10s --latency http://10.0.100.1/bench
  Running 10s test @ http://10.0.100.1/bench
    10 threads and 200 connections
    Thread Stats   Avg      Stdev     Max   +/- Stdev
      Latency   434.08us  539.35us   8.76ms   85.28%
      Req/Sec    67.71k     6.31k   87.21k    71.20%
    Latency Distribution
      50%  153.00us
      75%  646.00us
      90%    1.18ms
      99%    2.38ms
    6739591 requests in 10.01s, 809.85MB read
  Requests/sec: 673608.15
  Transfer/sec:     80.94MB
  

• With go-proxy reverse proxy

  root@http-benchmark-client:~# wrk -t 10 -c 200 -d 10s -H "Host: bench.6uo.me" --latency http://10.0.1.7/bench
  Running 10s test @ http://10.0.1.7/bench
    10 threads and 200 connections
    Thread Stats   Avg      Stdev     Max   +/- Stdev
      Latency     1.23ms    0.96ms  11.43ms   72.09%
      Req/Sec    17.48k     1.76k   21.48k    70.20%
    Latency Distribution
      50%    0.98ms
      75%    1.76ms
      90%    2.54ms
      99%    4.24ms
    1739079 requests in 10.01s, 208.97MB read
  Requests/sec: 173779.44
  Transfer/sec:     20.88MB
  

• With traefik-v3

  root@traefik-benchmark:~# wrk -t10 -c200 -d10s -H "Host: benchmark.whoami" --latency http://127.0.0.1:8000/bench
  Running 10s test @ http://127.0.0.1:8000/bench
    10 threads and 200 connections
    Thread Stats   Avg      Stdev     Max   +/- Stdev
      Latency     2.81ms   10.36ms 180.26ms   98.57%
      Req/Sec    11.35k     1.74k   13.76k    85.54%
    Latency Distribution
      50%    1.59ms
      75%    2.27ms
      90%    3.17ms
      99%   37.91ms
    1125723 requests in 10.01s, 109.50MB read
  Requests/sec: 112499.59
  Transfer/sec:     10.94MB
  

Memory usage

It takes ~30 MB for 50 proxy entries

Build it yourself

1. Install go and make if not already

2. get dependencies with make get

3. build binary with make build

4. start your container with docker compose up -d

Getting SSL certs

I personally use nginx-proxy-manager to get SSL certs with auto renewal by Cloudflare DNS challenge. You may symlink the certs from nginx-proxy-manager to certs/ folder relative to project root. (For docker) mount them to go-proxy's /app/certs